Uncredited Hispano Artist(s)

Trastero

About 1930s

Pine

48¼” W x 51” H x 18¼” D

About this artwork

New Mexico’s New Deal programs worked in concert with the State’s vocational schools to produce countless pieces of furniture and decorative arts to fill public buildings. In New Mexico, that program dovetailed with efforts to revive 18th-century Spanish Colonial traditions. The resulting proliferation of Spanish Colonial–style interior décor cemented New Mexico’s visual identity. Take this trastero (cabinet), for example. It was likely produced in a New Deal workshop employing Hispano artists to recreate Spanish Colonial furniture designs, with an emphasis on certain features and motifs such as those seen here: turned spindles, scalloped edges, rosette carvings, and visible joinery. In this way, the New Deal cultivated a visual vocabulary that has since been perceived as looking characteristically “New Mexican.”

Audio description

This is a double-doored cabinet made of smooth pinewood, measuring about four feet wide, four feet tall, and one and a half feet deep. The wood has a rich, golden honey-brown hue that deepens slightly on the right side. The cabinet has two identical doors, though the right door is noticeably darker than the left.

Each door is divided equally into two upper and lower halves. The upper half of each door has a square opening decorated with five vertical spindles, evenly spaced about two inches apart. Each spindle has a uniform shape, forming a repeating pattern. In the middle of each spindle is a small rectangular block of wood. Above and below are elongated tapered wooden forms that are wider in the middle than they are on the ends. At each end of the spindle is a small square block of wood and a trapezoidal base.

The spaces between the spindles allow you to look inside the cabinet through the gaps between them, offering a glimpse of the cabinet’s interior.

The lower half of each door has a circular carving of a flower, its eight petals radiating outward from its center. The flower is carved in three dimensions and sits within a raised square border, with each side of the square framed by smaller half-circle shapes. The flower petals and flower background are textured with gouged lines.

The cabinet stands on four short, straight legs that lift it about six inches off the ground. The legs are a continuation of the cabinet’s vertical corner framing pieces, which run its height, and which extend slightly above its top.

For more about the style and history of this piece, read the “About this Artwork” section above.

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Gallup’s New Deal art collection consists of over 120 objects created, purchased, or donated from 1933 to 1942 through New Deal federal art programs administered by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to support artists during the Great Depression.

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